ALBERTO HERNÁNDEZ
- Poeta, narrador, periodista y pedagogo venezolano (Calabozo, 1952). Reside en Maracay, Aragua.
- En 2020 fue designado miembro correspondiente de la Academia Venezolana de la Lengua por el estado Aragua.
- Tiene un posgrado en literatura latinoamericana en la Universidad Simón Bolívar (USB) y fue fundador de la revista Umbra.
- Ha publicado, entre otros títulos, los poemarios La mofa del musgo (1980), Amazonia (1981), Última instancia (1989), Párpado de insolación (1989), Ojos de afuera (1989), Nortes (1991), Intentos y el exilio (1996), Bestias de superficie (1998), Poética del desatino (2001), En boca ajena: antología poética 1980-2001 (2001), Tierra de la que soy (2002), El poema de la ciudad (2003), El cielo cotidiano: poesía en tránsito (2008), Puertas de Galina (2010), Los ejercicios de la ofensa (2010), Stravaganza (2012), Ropaje (2012) y 70 poemas burgueses (2014). Además ha publicado los libros de ensayo Nueva crítica de teatro venezolano (1981) y Notas a la liebre (1999); los libros de cuentos Fragmentos de la misma memoria (1994), Cortoletraje (1999), Virginidades y otros desafíos (2000) y Relatos fascistas (2012); la novela La única hora (2016) y los libros de crónicas Valles de Aragua, la comarca visible (1999) y Cambio de sombras (2001).
- Dirigió el suplemento cultural Contenido, del diario El Periodiquito (Maracay), donde también ejerció como director, secretario de redacción y redactor de la fuente política.
- Publica regularmente en Crear en Salamanca (España), en Cervantes@MileHighCity (Denver, Estados Unidos) y en diferentes blogs de Venezuela y otros países.
- Sus ensayos y escritos literarios han sido publicados en los diarios El Nacional, El Universal, Últimas Noticias y El Carabobeño, entre otros. Parte de su obra ha sido traducida al inglés, al italiano, al portugués y al árabe.
- Con la novela El nervio poético ganó el XVII Premio Transgenérico de la Fundación para la Cultura Urbana (2018).
_____________________________________________________________
*FUENTES:
https://historiografias.blogspot.com/2009/11/edgar-colmenares-del-valle-yo-soy.html
https://letralia.com/ciudadletralia/cronicas-del-olvido/
A propósito de …
DESIGNACIONES DE BORRACHO EN EL HABLA VENEZOLANA,
de Edgar Colmenares del Valle.
1
Una verdadera juma en la lectura nos induce a pensar que tanto Edgar Colmenares del Valle como Manuel Bermúdez (sin dejar a un lado a Denzil Romero, quien seguramente supo de este libro) siguen siendo factores importantes en el imaginario aguardentoso criollo. Y lo digo muy en serio porque he trasegado licores con ellos sin que una lágrima anuncie algún arrepentimiento o discordancia con el zumbido del infinito.
Los que me leen pensarán que no le pongo la debida seriedad a este estudio de mi paisano y amigo Edgar Colmenares, “Designaciones de borracho en el habla venezolana”, publicado por la Editorial Grano de Oro, Caracas, 1989. Igual pensarán que soy un Albertebrio empedernido, cuestión que no es cierta pero que tampoco debo negar por cuestiones éticas y etílicas.
La caña, la bebida, el aguardiente –todos en uno- han sido siempre entre algunos investigadores y artistas materia de sesudos estudios, tanto que beben y beben y terminan estudiados. Pero como este es y no es el caso, trato de adentrarme en este trabajo que he disfrutado mucho porque Colmenares del Valle, quien es un académico brillante y sencillo, así como quien escribió el prólogo, Manuel Bermúdez, lo fue y lo sigue siendo en nuestra memoria, se propusieron con creces entrarle al asunto y lograr estas páginas tan necesarias, tanto para bebedores como para abstemios, pero mucho más para profesores de lingüística, pero no para los pesados y poco amables, sino para los que saben que la lingüística también tiene su lado donde el humor y la rasquiña abundan, aunque usted no lo crea. Porque muchos dicen que es una asignatura infértil, estéril, áspera, como algunas donde la sociología se admite como inane.
Este texto de nuestro narrador, poeta y académico revela el lado más iluminado de la lengua que hablamos porque es tan sinónima como antónima, aunque no nos demos cuenta en cuanto a lo antónimo, porque no pueden existir tantos antónimos cuando los sinónimos se sostienen en presupuestos generativos específicos. No me entiendo, pero creo que me quedó redondo.
Pues bien, queridos lectores, en este libro nos encontraremos con un extenso glosario de términos que seguramente le enfriarán el guarapo a quienes son un tanto devotos de la persignación y más nada. Estas hojas maravillan por la gran cantidad de voces que en un campo léxico/ semántico se sostienen para revelar una geolingüística rica en maneras de nombrar el “bon vino” vernáculo, venga de donde venga y vaya a la garganta que vaya.
El aguardiente blanco, la caña clara, el ron, el cocuy, el whisky, el vino, el anís, el vodka y demás bebidas sabidas y por saber han pasado por el gaznate nacional y en cada región tienen una manera de ser designadas. He allí la constitución de este estudio que nos revela el conocimiento y la sabiduría de su autor y de quien le hace el prólogo. Dos maestros, dos pedagogos que también se arriman a la barra y conversan sobre la divinidad, designaciones, significados y significantes del alcohol.
2
“Los borrachos”, pintura de Velásquez, nos regalan la bienvenida a este bar, tarantín, botiquín, taguara o tasca verbal en la que se despliega toda la imaginación para resolverle un problema a los que sufren de ratones o resacas (no marinas) y no encuentran cómo atraparlos luego de una buena “pea”.
Por eso el profesor Bermúdez titula “Borracho y borracheras vistos por un abstemio”. Allí dice:
“Para el análisis metodológico, Colmenares utiliza la teoría del “triángulo semiótico”, que desde la Antigüedad viene proyectándose en la filosofía de Platón, Aristóteles y los estoicos. Luego pasa al “Trivium” de la filosofía escolástica. Y se convierte en teoría sistemática en la obra de Pierce, de Ogden y Richards, de Ullmann, Eco y Baldinger, quienes a través del triángulo analizan las relaciones que existen entre el lenguaje, el pensamiento y la realidad, coincidiendo con las teorías expuestas por Guillermo de Humboldt y Ferdinand de Saussure, precursores del estructuralismo lingüístico…”, y así continúa. De modo que resalta la idea de confirmar que tales designaciones, más adelante señaladas, tienen valor verbal o escrito, intangible u original y otro tangible o “concreto”, para usar una palabra que suele fundir neuronas ideológicas.
Más adelante, luego de trasegar un discurso muy en serio y medio en broma (humor le sobraba), Bermúdez precisa:
“Edgar Colmenares del Valle, con esta obra, ha hecho una indagación semiológica muy particular. Ángel Rosenblat con sus “Buenas y malas palabras” y Camilo José Cela con su “Diccionario secreto” nos revelaron las posibilidades de una lectura grata y útil. “Designaciones de borracho en el habla venezolana”, además de tener ambas condiciones, pone de manifiesto que el método lingüístico no es abstemio. Y que el analista de palabras, como el de vinos y licores, es un buen catador que ofrece a sus lectores un producto seriamente estudiado, procesado y elaborado, con cuerpo, sabor y “bouquet” académico”.
Pues bien, ahí tienen, bien dicho por el profesor Manuel Bermúdez.
El índice, un poco antes de empujar las batientes del bar, destaca, aparte de la introducción que hace el autor y el prólogo de Bermúdez, el siguiente contenido:
Designaciones de “borracho”, “borrachera” y “emborracharse” en Venezuela. Refranes y frases proverbiales alusivos a “borracho”. Conclusiones. Índice de voces y Nómina de informantes.
Imagino que en esa nómina destacarán muchos bebedores de cualquier licor, por su sabiduría y equilibrio terrenal.
3
El mencionado método del triángulo semiótico induce a seguirle el rastro al significado “onomasiológico”, voz que designa el carácter generativo de las palabras.
Esta gramática de la borrachera o la bebezón contiene una filosofía del bebedor, quien funda una crítica tanto sintópica como diatópica. El acento pedagógico (recuerden que las expresiones pedante y petulante están relacionadas con la palabra pedagogía) pone su acento en el hecho de que los borrachos gozan de muchos méritos para ser estudiados por la Academia, porque el alcohol propulsa la creación poética y peótica y a veces borra la odiosa realidad de nuestro horizonte.
Me valdré de algunas citas a manera de ejemplo –basadas en el índice semántico- para que nuestros curiosos lectores se aproximen a lo que quiso demostrar el autor:
Designaciones de “borracho”:
Amanecido, bebido, beodo, bocoy, bohemio, borrachín, borrachito, borracho, borrachón, cachicambeto, canapial, canapiare, cedazo, curado, curdo, chupado, don lipo, drogui, ebrio, emboscado, embotellado, embriagado, encachicamado, Españita, esponja, felipiao, grogui, grogy, (h)ebreo, ido, jalacaña, jumatán, jumito, litrico, mamado, nocao, nocaut, palistroqueado, pelado, perolito reverbero, perucho, pisco, quemado, rascado, rascadito, richardi, solemneado, tojo, tomado, tragueado, trancado, transportado, tronado, trono, tuesco, turco.
Designaciones de “borracho fastidioso”:
Ladilloso, plomo, plomito.
Designaciones de “borracho pendenciero”:
Peorro.
Y así, hasta que el cuerpo aguante porque hay muchas más designaciones y una larguísima lista de informantes por entidad federal. Cada designación tiene su “nacionalidad”, su huella digital regional. De modo que se trata de un muy serio trabajo en el que los borrachos y sus borracheras son el centro de atención de un estudio que bien merece muchos tragos. ¡Salud
A drop in Blood Counts A drop in your white blood cells can occur with prochlorperazine where to buy priligy 2013 and antimicrobial agents Lessa et al
This transfer will develop shoulder measurement and strength, but it’s not a move that must be abused. Upright rows are a incredible train to target the trapezius while also integrating the anterior deltoids at the same time; it’s merely a great mass and shoulder muscle tissue builder. The rear delts (posterior deltoids) play a vital role in higher back aesthetics, shoulder stability, and overall pulling energy. Nonetheless, they’re typically underdeveloped compared to the front and aspect delts, resulting in imbalances and poor posture. The motion you’re going to be focusing on is an overhead push press at round 50-70% of your body weight. No Matter you select, every minute you’re going to blast your weight overhead earlier than slowly reducing it again to your shoulders underneath management. If you wish to see noticeable dimension and energy features in your shoulders, place delt exercises firstly of your workout and provides them every little thing you’ve obtained.
This makes your shoulder muscular tissues actually stretch out, which other shoulder exercises don’t. The key to the success of the Publish Delt Fly lies in the fixed pressure supplied by the resistance bands. This tension ensures that the rear deltoids are engaged all through the whole movement, offering a comprehensive exercise for these muscles.
Dumbbells work each shoulder individually, so if you have a weaker one, you can prepare it to turn out to be stronger. Be certain to have a wide range of completely different weights readily available, or be part of an area health club that offers you access to the best dumbbells in your needs. Perform these three simple exercises a few instances every week to reduce your threat of shoulder injuries, enhance your posture and enhance your vary of movement. It does take a bit of time to complete the warm-up, but contemplate that point an funding within the well being of your shoulders. It will let you perform at your greatest within the workout, as nicely as decreasing the chance of an damage that would set you again a couple of months. The anterior deltoid performs a key role in forward arm actions and inward rotation of the arm.
If you wish to build serious shoulder size and energy, you need to focus on compound workouts. With the dumbbell triceps extensions, you’ll be able to stay environment friendly and target all three heads of the triceps with one transfer. Positionally, this train challenges your shoulder and higher back mobility whereas focusing on the power of your triceps. The workouts beneath are a mix of both compound and isolation workout routines. We’ve separated them so you presumably can see which strikes greatest goal the shoulders and people who activate your arms. The shoulder muscle tissue shape the outside of the shoulder and underarm and are in charge of a broad variety of movements. No single train can successfully goal all three heads of the shoulder (anterior, medial, and posterior) in isolation.
In addition, cable row is among the most effective corrective workout routines that help compensate for poor posture and shoulder dysfunction. Now, it’s a pretty easy train, and anyone can do it successfully, making it ideal for dimension and power positive aspects. You can use various attachments with the cable that can hit virtually every muscle group a technique or one other. As lengthy as you practice these, you’ll be hitting each head of the shoulder muscle group. The video below doesn’t use a bench for stability, but you’ll have the ability to see the vary of movement you have to be using.
The shoulder is a really cell joint that’s able to a variety of movements. As such, the shoulder joint can be very injury-prone, a truth to which many lifters can attest. It is a shoulder train, but it also recruits the trapezius muscular tissues.
Reverse curls drive your brachialis and forearm muscles to do extra of the work. In addition, they are a great way to enhance your grip power. The entrance, or anterior, deltoid starts from the outer portion of the clavicle and attaches to the deltoid tuberosity, positioned on the prime of the higher arm. This a half of the muscle participates in any motion during which the higher arm is pulled ahead and/or upward.
Like the lats, your higher back will spherical out the broad powerful look. Capped extensive delts with no meat surrounding them make you look skinny and weak. Slabs of muscle across the traps, upper again, and lats with the shoulders will make the extensive shoulder physique extra prominent even and not utilizing a tiny waist.
Start place is together with your palms barely greater than shoulder width aside on the bar, palms going through forward. Then decrease the burden to roughly shoulder peak before beginning once more. Because of this, you can develop a shoulder imbalance without at least some rear delt workouts in your workouts. That doesn’t mean anything is especially wrong with isolation workouts just like the dumbbell lateral raise or entrance raises. Strengthen your shoulders, arms, and a contact of the upper again with upright rows. The hand position for upright rows is unique and may really feel totally different for everyone. A wider grip limits the quantity of inside rotation of the shoulders.
Along together with your added muscular energy will come accompanying muscle features as well. The posterior deltoid sits opposite the anterior deltoid on the rear facet of the shoulder joint, inserting onto the spine. In the average lifter, the anterior deltoid is normally essentially the most developed of the three heads. This is due to it being skilled heavily throughout pressing movements, just like the chest press. The anterior deltoid head sits on the entrance of your shoulder joint and inserts onto the clavicle. Its major unique function is to facilitate shoulder flexion, which is when the arm moves upward in entrance of your physique, like during front raises.
As you noticed above, many workouts interact both major and secondary muscular tissues. Cable machine shrug, top-of-the-line exercises for isolating the traps, presents versatility to enhance growth further. This exercise helps to isolate the goal muscles and scale back the possibility of dishonest or compensating with different muscle groups. If you’re not using cables for shoulder work, you’re leaving a lot of potential on the load room flooring. While above we gave you a killer, shoulder-only training program, you don’t at all times have to to train on this manner. Where you’ll find a way to, slow down the eccentric (downward motion) to create more muscle-building pressure.
If you can’t lift your arms as you’re leaving the fitness center, that’s a great thing. Multiply that by all of the different types of lifting tools available these days (barbells, dumbbells, cables and so on) and the possibilities for shoulder workouts are countless. Yet, somehow, there are still tons of men whose delts are unbalanced, whether it’s the front delts overpowering the rear delts or the middle delts getting all the attention. Of all of the deltoids, that is the top more than likely to be overdeveloped. Acting as a synergist or helper muscle, the anterior deltoids work whenever you do overhead presses, front raises, bench presses, push-ups, flyes, or dips.
Growing faster and stronger footwork can lead to main health positive aspects. The stronger your mind-to-muscle connection, the higher the contraction and muscle activation. The aim is to truly «feel» the train rather than just mechanically perform it. Just do not overlook that it doesn’t take a lot weight to achieve huge outcomes here, so begin with something like ten pounds and see how you are feeling. I’m Avi Silverberg and this is the place where my friends and I nerd out about powerlifting technique. On this weblog we share all of the things we wish we knew when getting started.
Increase your shoulders as high as you possibly can, then decrease them back down and repeat. Teres major is a small muscle that’s situated on the underside of the higher arm. It Is sometimes referred to as ‘lat’s little helper’ due to its partnership with the latissimus dorsi. The latissimus dorsi muscle is considered one of the largest muscular tissues in your back and is partially lined by the trapezius. Developing your ‘lats’ will make it easier for you to handle your own body weight. This movement targets the entire shoulder advanced whereas bettering shoulder stability and mobility. Here’s your go-to routine for increase big, respectable shoulders.
Once you run the exercise below for 8-12 weeks, you’ll have the ability to even comply with the same format, however use some completely different workout routines instead of the ones there now. The limiting issue for most individuals isn’t energy, but mobility. The right dumbbells for novices are typically the ones that make you’re feeling challenged but able to complete the reps with out wiping your self out. The stability neck bridge is a step up from the supine neck bridge. This variation of the neck bridge requires extra stabilization and trains the entire posterior chain to work collectively as a outcome of the glutes and spinal erectors are wanted to carry up the bridge. Shrugs make up one of many extra necessary movements of the neck but there are other variations to boost your neck recreation. Here are four strikes to strengthen the neck and add muscle to your yoke.
How a lot training do you wish to dedicate to your shoulders every session? An common or perfect week should include three to four dumbbell shoulder workouts two to 3 days. You can even hold dumbbells horizontally at your shoulders or rotated in a hammer grip.
So, if you’re on the lookout for the 5 best workouts to do to assist grow bigger, stronger, well-rounded muscle tissue – here’s the listing. Rear delt flys target the posterior deltoids, which are often neglected however important for balanced shoulder development. As such, when designing your deltoid workout, it’s essential to choose the right exercise for the deltoid head you want to develop. He’s a writer and editor with a decade’s value of experience overlaying health, fitness, tech and sports.
Isolating these posterior shoulder muscular tissues means less weight is required to build strength and measurement throughout the goal muscular tissues. You can perform the landmine press from a standing or half-kneeling place. Both are efficient shoulder exercises, but the kneeling position provides better stability and puts less pressure on the decrease back for individuals who battle with back points. Skilled lifters know that shoulders develop properly with some high-rep pump work within the mix. It may be nice by itself, or as a second shoulder day seventy two hours after one targeted extra on free weights and presses.
Making up one-third of the shoulder muscle heads, it’s shocking that many people neglect rear delt work in favor of the front and medial delts. As we’ve established, you’re probably getting plenty of shoulder work through traditional strength training routines. Sure components of your shoulders, specifically your rear delts, are generally underdeveloped via extra common training, so some targeted work could be especially beneficial.
While this exercise won’t do much for the scale of your shoulders, it may assist enhance shoulder joint health. Most chest and many shoulder exercises contain medial or inward rotation. This could cause imbalances inside the rotator cuff, which is a gaggle of small muscles that stabilize and control the finer movements of the shoulder joint.
Much like the means in which my Six Weeks to Sick Arms is designed to ship truly large arms, this 8-week hypertrophy program may help you add critical mass to your shoulders. So if you’re looking to maximize the scale and width of your delts, you have to take a glance at my 8 Weeks to Boulder Shoulders program. They reported in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research that the neutral grip led to significantly larger muscle exercise of each the rear deltoid and the infraspinatus. Shoulder aches and pains are common in bodybuilding, powerlifting, and weightlifting. This makes a lot of sense, given how a lot abuse these joints should endure. After all, the shoulders are concerned in almost every exercise you carry out, even those for your legs.
These muscle tissue connect to the humerus, providing help for the glenohumeral joint (ball and socket joint of the shoulder). The upright row has a bad name, previously canceled by the fitness world for worry of shoulder impingement. While that’s a unique debate, the upright row has made a comeback and is great for attacking the medial delts. When lateral raising, one huge mistake is focusing on the palms above the elbows. You can even do these with cables to hit the side delts from a unique angle. Using dumbbells, we will easily isolate each muscle head to construct huge shoulders. For some workout routines you are capable of do extra reps. The forward-leaning push-ups are an example.
References:
https://www.mazafakas.com/user/profile/6190065
https://radicaltarot.com/community/profile/lashundao419853/
https://www.89u89.com/author/alvarofowlk/
https://luxuriousrentz.com/7-surprising-benefits-of-hyaluronic-acid/
https://gantnews.com/classifieds/author/jamisonmcqu/
https://utahsyardsale.com/author/nevillel12/
https://hi-fi-forum.net/profile/1020672
https://setiathome.berkeley.edu/view_profile.php?userid=12085436
https://mychampionssport.jubelio.store/2025/03/13/dive-into-anything/
https://pigeon.bdfort.com/author/carrollbouc/
https://www.sitiosperuanos.com/author/finleystree/
https://bizdirectory.me/index.php?action=profile;u=6157
https://fastlinks.ir/lydiaa022470
http://www.kosmodromstudio.com/comment/html/?19938.html
https://www.alkhazana.net/2025/03/12/3-best-steroids-for-beginners-plus-3-to-avoid/
https://classificados.awaregift.com/index.php?page=user&action=pub_profile&id=308123
Which Anabolic Steroids Are Safest?
Item added to your cart
Which Anabolic Steroids Are Safest?
Anabolic steroids are synthetic substances designed to mimic the effects of testosterone.
While they can be effective for building muscle and
improving athletic performance, their use comes with both benefits and risks.
The question of which anabolic steroids are safest is a critical one, especially since misuse can lead to serious health complications.
When considering safety, it’s important to understand that not all anabolic
steroids are created equal. Some are more likely to cause side effects than others,
depending on how they’re used and their chemical composition.
For instance, synthetic steroids like Dianabol (also known as Methandienone)
have been linked to various health risks, including liver
damage and hormonal imbalances.
Testosterone-based anabolic steroids, such as Testosterone
Enanthate or Cypionate, are often considered safer
when used responsibly. These steroids are more natural in their composition and have fewer side effects compared to other types.
However, even with testosterone derivatives,
improper usage can lead to issues like acne, hair loss,
and mood swings.
The key to safety lies in proper education and responsible use.
Using anabolic steroids under the guidance of a medical professional is highly recommended.
Self-prescribing or using these substances without supervision can result
in dangerous consequences, including organ damage and addiction.
Additionally, the legal status of certain steroids varies by region, and some may be classified
as controlled substances, making them harder to obtain legally.
It’s also important to be aware that the effectiveness of
anabolic steroids can vary widely from person to person,
influenced by genetics, diet, and exercise habits.
For those looking for safer alternatives, there are several supplements and
natural products that can aid in muscle building
and recovery. These options often come with fewer risks
and are legally accessible without a prescription.
Comment
Leave a comment
We would love to hear your thoughts on this topic! Have you used anabolic steroids?
How did they impact your fitness journey? Share your experience in the comments below.
Let customers speak for us
OFF YOUR FIRST PURCHASE
Use code ‘IMMORTAL10’ at checkout to get 10% off your first purchase!
Subscribe For Latest Deals and Discounts!
Country/region
Language
my webpage – Buying Steroids Online Safe
One possibly fruitful approach is to seek pharmacological probes that might restrict the number of possible candidate receptor types, that is, an approach analogous to that leading to the discovery of ENaC as the Na specific taste receptor through the action of its pharmacological inhibitor, amiloride can i buy generic cytotec without prescription
priligy 30mg tablets The prognostic value of MMR deficiency coupled with its predictive role for ICB and ET resistance further increases the significance of performing this analysis in HR breast cancers
Taken together, these results showed that the side chain on decursin or DA was critical for the induction of cell cycle arrests and apoptosis in both breast cancer cell lines, regardless of their estrogen dependence status medicamento priligy estudios clinicos However, when causes are identified among women, they most commonly include irregular ovulation, endometriosis and obstructed fallopian tubes; while among men, the most common cause are sperm disorders
There were no significant baseline differences between groups in most of the studied parameters, however, body mass index was an exception 31 priligy price Briefly, we recruited women mainly through the Breast Cancer Network Australia BCNA Review and Survey Group